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2026-06-28 AI 리서치 브리핑

최신 VLM, sLLM, on-device AI 논문과 연구 블로그를 한눈에 정리합니다. 중복 기사 방지를 위해 URL 기준으로 추적합니다.

총 18건 요약 자동 생성

VLM 업데이트

멀티모달 비전-언어 모델의 최신 논문과 리더보드 변화

Ask, Solve, Generate: Self-Evolving Unified Multimodal Understanding and Generation via Self-Consistency Rewards

Paper arXiv cs.CV (recent)

Most unified large multimodal models (LMMs) that support both visual understanding and image generation still rely on curated post-training supervision, such as human annotations, preference labels, or external reward models. We ask whether a unified LMM can improve both abilities autonomously using only unlabeled images. We propose a self-evolving training framework with three internal roles: a Proposer that generates visual questions, a Solver that answers and evaluates them, and a Generator that synthesizes images. Training uses only self-derived consistency signals, without human annotations, preference labels, or task-trained external reward/judge models. To stabilize learning, we introduce Solver Token Entropy (STE), a continuous difficulty signal based on token-level prediction uncertainty that remains useful even when sample-level consistency becomes unreliable. For image generation, we design a multi-scale internal evaluation scheme that combines question-answer fidelity scoring with cycle-consistent captioning. This creates a solver-mediated coupling, where better visual understanding enables more reliable generation assessment and stronger internal training signals. The framework preserves the same role decomposition, reward logic, and training schedule across diffusion-based BLIP3o, rectified-flow BAGEL, and autoregressive VARGPT-v1.1 architectures, requiring only each backbone's native prompting and generation interface. Across eight understanding metrics, our method consistently improves over the corresponding base models. On BAGEL, it achieves a $+3.5\%$ absolute gain on MMMU and improves GenEval image generation performance from $82\%$ to $85\%$. Code and models are publicly released.

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Paying More Attention to Visual Tokens in Self-Evolving Large Multimodal Models

Paper arXiv cs.CV (recent)

Recently, self-evolving large multimodal models (LMMs) have received attention for improving visual reasoning in a purely unsupervised setting. However, multi-role self-play and self-consistency reward schemes in existing self-evolving LMMs optimize answer agreement without ensuring the decoder attends to visual content, relying instead on statistical language priors to produce self consistent outputs. This leads to a persistent failure mode we term visual under-conditioning, where the decoder relies on language priors rather than the image during generation, manifesting as insufficient attention to visual tokens. As a result, current self-evolving LMMs struggle on vision--language understanding tasks such as image captioning and visual question answering. To address this, we propose VISE (Visual Invariance Self-Evolution), a purely unsupervised self-evolving framework that directly regularizes the model's visual conditioning policy through two complementary invariance-based rewards: a geometric invariance reward that enforces spatial consistency under known transformations, and a semantic invariance reward that penalizes evidence-agnostic generation by requiring the model to recognize the absence of evidence when predicted regions are perturbed. VISE operates within a single model without specialist roles, external reward models, or annotations, and is trained on raw unlabeled images. Experiments on 18 benchmarks demonstrate the efficacy of our approach. Using Qwen3-VL-2B as the base model, VISE achieves gains of $+16.85$ CIDEr on COCO and $+19.66$ CIDEr on TextCaps, reduces object hallucination by $5.0$ Chair-I points, and generalizes across four model families and scales. Our code and models are available at https://mbzuai-oryx.github.io/VISE

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sLLM 트렌드

경량화·효율화를 위한 스몰 LLM 연구

DanceOPD: On-Policy Generative Field Distillation

Paper Hugging Face Papers

DanceOPD: On-Policy Generative Field Distillation에 관한 최근 업데이트입니다. 자세한 내용은 원문 링크에서 확인할 수 있습니다.

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OPID: On-Policy Skill Distillation for Agentic Reinforcement Learning

Paper Hugging Face Papers

OPID: On-Policy Skill Distillation for Agentic Reinforcement Learning에 관한 최근 업데이트입니다. 자세한 내용은 원문 링크에서 확인할 수 있습니다.

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DanceOPD: On-Policy Generative Field Distillation

Paper arXiv cs.CV (recent)

Modern image generation demands a single model that unifies diverse capabilities, including text-to-image (T2I), local editing, and global editing. However, these capabilities are rarely naturally aligned and often conflict. For instance, editing tends to degrade T2I performance, while global and local editing interfere with each other. Consequently, effectively composing these capabilities has become a central challenge for image generation model training. To tackle this, we introduce DanceOPD, an on-policy generative field distillation framework for flow-matching models that routes each sample to one capability field, queries one low-noise student-induced state, and trains with a simple velocity MSE objective. With each capability source defined as a velocity field over the shared flow state space, the student learns from fields queried on its own rollout states to compose expert capabilities. This formulation also absorbs operator-defined fields such as classifier-free guidance. Comprehensive experiments on T2I, editing, realism-field absorption, and CFG absorption show that our approach improves multi-capability composition, strengthening target capabilities while preserving anchor generation quality. We believe this work establishes a practical route for generative field distillation in flow-matching models.

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On-Device AI

디바이스 내 추론 및 엣지 최적화 동향

June 26, 2026 Accelerating Gemini Nano models on Pixel with frozen Multi-Token Prediction Machine Intelligence · Mobile Systems · Natural Language Processing

News Google Research Blog

June 26, 2026 Accelerating Gemini Nano models on Pixel with frozen Multi-Token Prediction Machine Intelligence · Mobile Systems · Natural Language Processing에 관한 최근 업데이트입니다. 자세한 내용은 원문 링크에서 확인할 수 있습니다.

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June 24, 2026 Thinking to recall: How reasoning unlocks parametric knowledge in LLMs Generative AI · Machine Intelligence · Natural Language Processing

News Google Research Blog

June 24, 2026 Thinking to recall: How reasoning unlocks parametric knowledge in LLMs Generative AI · Machine Intelligence · Natural Language Processing에 관한 최근 업데이트입니다. 자세한 내용은 원문 링크에서 확인할 수 있습니다.

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AI 뉴스 & 리서치

기업/연구기관의 주요 발표와 블로그 업데이트

In-Context World Modeling for Robotic Control

Paper Hugging Face Papers

In-Context World Modeling for Robotic Control에 관한 최근 업데이트입니다. 자세한 내용은 원문 링크에서 확인할 수 있습니다.

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Qwen-Image-Agent: Bridging the Context Gap in Real-World Image Generation

Paper Hugging Face Papers

Qwen-Image-Agent: Bridging the Context Gap in Real-World Image Generation에 관한 최근 업데이트입니다. 자세한 내용은 원문 링크에서 확인할 수 있습니다.

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The Verification Horizon: No Silver Bullet for Coding Agent Rewards

Paper Hugging Face Papers

The Verification Horizon: No Silver Bullet for Coding Agent Rewards에 관한 최근 업데이트입니다. 자세한 내용은 원문 링크에서 확인할 수 있습니다.

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World Action Models Enable Continual Imitation Learning with Recurrent Generative Replays

Paper arXiv cs.CV (recent)

Going beyond predicting robot actions, World Action Models (WAMs) can also generate future visual observations. We build on this generative capability to propose Recurrent Generative Replay (REGEN), a continual imitation learning framework that synthesizes pseudo-replay trajectories, enabling a robot policy to rehearse previously learned tasks without storing their original human demonstrations. During continual adaptation, REGEN recursively queries the WAM to synthesize pseudo-replay trajectories conditioned only on prior task instructions and current-task observations. Experiments in both simulation and real-world manipulation settings show that REGEN reduces catastrophic forgetting by up to $50\%$ relative to sequential fine-tuning, while approaching the performance of privileged experience replay methods that require access to real replay data. Finally, we analyze the factors limiting generated replay, identifying long-horizon visual degradation and action-observation inconsistency as the primary bottlenecks. Our results establish WAMs as a promising foundation for continual robot learning without stored demonstrations.

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DnA: Denoising Attention for Visual Tasks

Paper arXiv cs.CV (recent)

The softmax activation in multihead attention (MHA) is the de facto standard for attention-based models in visual perception tasks. However, standard softmax can produce noisy attention patterns that dilute relevant features and degrade its performance. In this paper, we propose Denoising Attention or DnA, in which, first, a positive query identifies which image features belong to the correct class, and a negative query identifies closely associated but irrelevant image features. DnA then projects these interactions into two distinct subspaces with larger principal angles, promoting subspace separation and improved discriminability. Using a ViT-B backbone, our proposed DnA achieves an absolute gain of 0.8% on ImageNet-1K compared to the baseline. We further show improvements across multiple visual understanding tasks, including video understanding with video transformers (1.8%) and video LLMs (0.5%). Our extensive empirical analyses justify the design choices involving two interacting subspaces and the denoising effect of DnA.

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June 25, 2026 Optimizing cloud economics with linear elastic caching Algorithms & Theory · Data Management

News Google Research Blog

June 25, 2026 Optimizing cloud economics with linear elastic caching Algorithms & Theory · Data Management에 관한 최근 업데이트입니다. 자세한 내용은 원문 링크에서 확인할 수 있습니다.

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June 16, 2026 From pixels to planning: Earth AI for nature restoration Climate & Sustainability · Earth AI · Machine Intelligence · Open Source Models & Datasets

News Google Research Blog

June 16, 2026 From pixels to planning: Earth AI for nature restoration Climate & Sustainability · Earth AI · Machine Intelligence · Open Source Models & Datasets에 관한 최근 업데이트입니다. 자세한 내용은 원문 링크에서 확인할 수 있습니다.

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June 12, 2026 Research into how AI can help users understand skin conditions Health & Bioscience · Human-Computer Interaction and Visualization

News Google Research Blog

June 12, 2026 Research into how AI can help users understand skin conditions Health & Bioscience · Human-Computer Interaction and Visualization에 관한 최근 업데이트입니다. 자세한 내용은 원문 링크에서 확인할 수 있습니다.

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Microsoft Research blog

News Microsoft Research Blog

Microsoft Research blog에 관한 최근 업데이트입니다. 자세한 내용은 원문 링크에서 확인할 수 있습니다.

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Understanding the brain with AI-driven explanations and experiments

News Microsoft Research Blog

Understanding the brain with AI-driven explanations and experiments에 관한 최근 업데이트입니다. 자세한 내용은 원문 링크에서 확인할 수 있습니다.

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Talos: Scaling rare disease diagnosis with automated, iterative genomic reanalysis

News Microsoft Research Blog

Talos는 자동화되고 반복적인 유전체 재분석을 통해 희귀 질환 진단을 확장하는 시스템입니다. 이 시스템은 진단 과정을 효율적으로 개선하는 데 중점을 둡니다.

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